Well this will surely cover a lot of ground
-cylinder honing is a finishing process to the cylinder walls to best seat your rings in a new or rebuilt motor(nothing to do with heads
-blue printing is a name for a very precise standard of assembling a motor where all clearances are the same within a very tight tolerance and all parts weight the same within a very tight tolerance and all rotating assembles are balanced within a very small tolerance.You make a bit more power because of the accuracy of the tolerances and weights
-porting,yes these are more modern engines than many of us cut our teeth on,but a good porter will make gains in flow,velocity or both my careful grinding(not hogging out a port),but understanding what changes will yield what gains.To improve mid lift performanc(lift at the cam) typically the velocity needs to be improved,hogging out a port my yield big flow numbers at the max lift of the cam,but be sluggisn at low lift,therfore sluggish off the line and bottom end
Good/proven porters are worth their weight in gold and they know it.Typically,the heads and cams are the big power producers shortof FI.
Flow characteristics for NA are tested at hi vaccum to low vacuum at appropriate lift levels while flow for FI is done at apprpriate boost levels 5-30 pounds of boost.Judging good porting is not done by touch or very muchby sight,but by flow numbers across a range(some porters use epoxy bumps to turn or speed air to get what they want,others build that into the curves)
I have only used 3 porters,one who does mostly off shore racing boats and cup racing,the other does Subaru team cars and some other team cars and a new class import NHRA racing motor original design head,etcHe is very hot and good and the last retired,did Busch cars and Buick.The porter typically works with the manifold,heads and cams selection.In our arena,titanium valves will stay and same for cams(cost and availability unless otherwise suggested)Some of you may recall I questioned Crawford on their plenum since it balanced flow,did it also provide adequate volume...they never answered a very routine question,and along came the spacer and took a big share of that market...surprise!
Extrude honing,did not know it was still around.I do not believe you save dollars here.These are aluminum heads,cheaper than iron so extrude simply opens them up...should improve,but not maxed or targeted
CI ??